Various types of sand are used in construction, each serving specific purposes based on their properties and characteristics. Here are some common types of sand used in construction:

• Concrete Sand:

• • • Also known as coarse sand, concrete sand is a primary ingredient in the production of concrete. It is a well-graded sand with particles ranging in size from fine to coarse. Concrete sand provides the strength and durability needed for concrete mixes.

• Masonry Sand:

• • • Masonry sand, also known as plasterer’s sand, is finer than concrete sand. It is commonly used in masonry work for mortar preparation. Masonry sand provides a smooth and workable consistency for mortar used in bricklaying and other masonry applications.

• Fill Sand:

• • • Fill sand, also known as utility sand or backfill sand, is used for filling in low areas, creating a base for concrete, or backfilling around pipes and utilities. It is typically coarser than other types of sand and may contain some small rocks or debris.

• Beach Sand:

• • • Beach sand is often used for non-structural purposes, such as landscaping and recreational areas. It is characterised by its fine texture and is not suitable for construction applications that require stability and strength.

• Play Sand:

• • • Play sand is a finely graded sand used in children’s play areas, such as sandboxes. It is free of impurities and is typically washed and screened to ensure safety for children. Play sand is not suitable for construction use due to its fine texture.

• Filter Sand:

• • • Filter sand is specifically designed for use in water filtration systems. It is washed, dried, and graded to meet specific size requirements. Filter sand is commonly used in pool filters, water treatment plants, and other filtration applications.

• Silica Sand:

• • • Silica sand is a high-purity sand that is used in various construction and industrial applications. It is often used in the production of glass, ceramics, and concrete. The high silica content makes it suitable for applications requiring strength and resistance to heat.

• Bank Run Sand:

• • • Bank-run sand is directly excavated from a natural deposit, typically a river or stream bank. It may contain a mix of particle sizes and is often used for non-critical applications such as filling or levelling uneven surfaces.

• Pit Sand:

• • • Pit sand is extracted from natural deposits like riverbeds or pits. It is commonly used in construction for concrete mixing and as a base for paving. The particle size is variable, and it is generally well-graded.

• Brick Sand:

• • Brick sand, also known as bricklayer’s sand, is a finely graded sand used in bricklaying and masonry work. It provides a smooth and workable consistency for mortar used in brick construction.